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Is My Eye Infected?

infected

You may have symptoms in one or both eyes when you have an infection

Symptoms of an Eye Infection

You may have symptoms in one or both eyes when you have an infection. Look out  for this kind of trouble:

How your eye feels. 

You may notice problems like:

  • Pain or discomfort
  • Itchy eyes
  • Feeling that something’s on or in your eye
  • The eye hurts when it’s bright (light sensitivity)
  • Burning in your eyes
  • Small, painful lump under your eyelid or at the base of your eyelashes
  • The eyelid is tender when you touch it
  • My eyes won’t stop tearing up
  • Irritation in your eyes
How your eye looks. 

You could have changes like:

  • Discharge out of one or both eyes that’s yellow, green, or clear
  • Pink color in the “whites” of your eyes
  • Swollen, red, or purple eyelids
  • Crusty lashes and lids, especially in the morning
  • How well you see.You may find you have blurry vision.
  • Some other problems you may get are fever, trouble wearing contacts, and swollen lymph nodesnear your ear.
Types of Eye Infections

After you see your Optometrists and/or Doctor, they may name the infection you have. You may hear them use medical terms like:

  • Pinkeye (conjunctivitis). It’s an infection of your conjunctiva and usually gives your eyes a pink tint. It can be caused by bacteria or viruses, although sometimes you might get it from an allergic reaction or irritants. It’s common to get pinkeye when you have a cold. In adults, it is most commonly caused by a virus, and in children, it is most likely bacterial.
  • Keratitis. This is an inflammation of your cornea that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites in water. It’s a common problem for people who wear contact lenses.
  • Stye. It can crop up as painful red bumps under your eyelid or at the base of your eyelashes. You get them when the oil glands in your eyelid or eyelashes get infected with bacteria. These are similar to a pimple and are not contagious.
  • Fungal eye infections. It’s rare to get infections from a fungus, but they can be serious if you do. Many fungal eye infections happen after an eye injury, especially if your eye was scraped by something from a plant, like a stick or a thorn. You can also get one if you wear contacts and don’t clean them properly.
  • Uveitis. This is an inflammation of the middle layer of your eye, called the uvea. It can be caused by certain viruses like herpes but is more commonly linked to autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.

Before deciding on the best treatment for your infection, your doctor will need to look at your eye and may also take a tissue or fluid sample. They’ll send it to a lab, where it gets checked under a microscope or put into a dish to make a culture.

Based on what the lab finds, your doctor may prescribe medicationyou take by mouth, a cream you spread on your eyelid and eye, or eyedrops. If the infection is due to an injury, allergy, irritant, or other health condition, they may suggest other treatments to deal with those issues. You shouldn’t wear contact lenses until your eye infection has cleared up.

Source: https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/eye-infection-symptoms-types